University of Missouri-Columbia School of Health Professions Link to MU Homepage link to MU Homepage School of Health Professions
search  
Virtual Health Care Team
Case StudiesAbout VHCTContinuing EducationHealth ReferencesContact UsHome

Mechanical Low Back Pain

Progression of Treatment


Postural Syndrome

Typical treatment progression: The postural syndrome
Day Treatment
One
  • Assessment and conclusion/diagnosis.
  • Postural discussion insuring adequate explanation of the nature of the problem. The patient must understand the cause of pain. I usually give the simple example of pain arising from the passively bent forefinger.
  • We must satisfy ourselves and the patient that the pain can be induced and abolished by positioning. If it is not possible to induce pain during the first treatment session, the patient must be instructed how to abolish pain by postural correction when it next appears.
  • Commence with postural correction exercises and give postural advice; do not try to teach too much the first visit.
  • Discuss the importance of maintenance of the lordosis while sitting prolonged, and demonstrate the use of lumbar supports in sitting and lying.
Two
  • Confirm diagnosis.
  • Check results. If the patient was unsuccessful in controlling the postural pain on his own, it is possible that we have not taught correction well enough. It also may be that the patient has not corrected his posture adequately or maintained the corrected posture long enough. When confronted with such a suggestion in an accusing manner, patients often feel offended and deny having slouched. We must be tactful when discussing these points.
  • If possible have the patient produce and abolish the pain; otherwise inquire as to his ability to abolish the pain during the preceding twenty-four hours by correcting the posture whenever pain appeared.
  • Check the exercises. It is surprising how often patients alter the exercises without realizing it.
  • Repeat the postural advice in full.
  • Inform the patient that 'new pains' are to be expected as a result of adjustment to different postural habits.
Three
  • Treatment as for day two.
  • Once the patient is adequately controlling his postural stresses, treatment may be altered from a daily basis to every second or third day.
  • Once the pain occurs only occasionally and can be well controlled, the patient may stop the 'slouch-overcorrect' exercise.
  • Reassure regarding the onset of 'new' postural pains.
Four
and Five
  • Check exercises and progress.
  • Deal with any other postural pain that may have become apparent.
  • Deal with other situations which may have previously been overlooked.
Further
treatments
  • A few check-ups at greater intervals may be necessary to ensure the patient has full control of his postural pain.
  • We must ensure that the patient has adequately stressed the joints and is engaged in all normal activities.
  • Discuss the consequences of postural neglect.
  • Before discharge, prophylaxis must be discussed in detail.

Published by the Virtual Health Care Team ®
School of Health Professions
University of Missouri-Columbia
Questions? Comments? Contact Us
Copyright © 2006 — Curators of the University of Missouri
DMCA and other copyright information.
An equal opportunity/ADA institution.
All rights reserved. Disclaimer and Terms of Use
Last Update: August 29 2006